Drugs, Broken Kids & A Plane Crash
Trident Crash Kai Tak 31 August 1988.
People get promoted for all sorts of reasons. Sometimes it's due to ability.
The unwritten rule - never believe it until you've seen the Commissioner, got the letter in hand and arrived in your new post. Even then, it's wise to check with the Room Boy that your office is not temporary. For one promotion exercise, my boss gave me details of my new posting and the date of the move. I contacted my future station to find it's not happening. And it didn't.
The problem is the rumour mill goes into overdrive as officers anxiously await news. People cling to the slightest 'piece of wind' and then start soaring on the updraft before their wings arrive. It's a sure way to crash and burn. It's a lesson I had to relearn a couple of times.
You have to feel sorry for the guy who proposed to his girlfriend, thinking he'd made it. The extra cash to set up a home and the status told him it was time to act. He's passed over. Then the 'romance' fell apart. All for the best, I suppose, as he made it the following year sans wife.
Anyway, I'm in Kowloon HQ, feet under the desk; planes pass my window on approach to Kai Tak, which is a constant distraction. My role is diverse as I look after contingency planning and various projects as Chief Inspector Kowloon East. That's the dull admin side of the job. Also within my portfolio is the Missing Person Unit and a Regional Special Duties Squad. So it's an eclectic mix. One minute I'm deep in an administration file dealing with equipment allocation, the next helping to kick-in doors. If you couldn't guess it, I preferred the latter.
The redoubtable Liz Ma commanded the Missing Person Unit. She knows her stuff, is competent and is trusted to get on with it. On occasions, she drags me to visit the darkest parts of Kowloon East in search of missing kids. Grotty back-street amusement centres, with low-lighting and tattooed triads, are our focus. The staff know to cooperate. Any trouble, and we will be back again, and again, and again.
Plus, any cheek will evoke the wrath of Liz. Watching grown men cower under her verbal onslaught is something to behold. I'm frightened, and she works for me. As we enter the premises, her team has a routine: cover the back doors to block escape routes, switch on the lights - line the kids up for an identity check.
We'd usually encounter a few missing teenagers or find others who'd fled from care homes. Later we'd be seeking 'care and protection orders' to remove these kids from temptation. It's not unusual to hear that their parents have given up on them.
The story is always the same. It's a tale I heard repeated throughout my career. Abandonment, some abuse and then the next generation carries it forward. Dad is gone, Mum is struggling to hold down two jobs while the kids are running wild. Some girls drift into vice work. The trajectory of their careers is rote.
Hooked by a triad boyfriend, they start with hand-jobs in a 'fishball stall. Then it's escort work before graduating to the ballrooms. Some transition through street-walking or short time 'yat lau, yat fung' - one flat, one phoenix'. Most of these girls are burnt out by their late twenties if they've not exited 'the game.'
The Social Welfare Department and various NGOs did their best for these lost children with successes and failures. On the other side, the Triads always stood ready to provide an identity, home and companionship for a wayward kid. The lure of easy money, coupled with a good time, was inducement enough. However, breaking that cycle is no easy task.
Operation Breakthrough was yet to emerge, and the Social Welfare Department homes proved a stop-gap at best. In an attempt to steer them, Liz played the strict mother. She made it clear to them what awaited in the future unless they controlled themselves. I sometimes wonder how many of those kids we hauled away to care homes made it.
Whereas officials talk of numbers of missing girls and boys, police officers witness the relentless grind of people falling into turmoil. Each story is a wrench. At times it's genuinely confusing and always emotional. You begin to understand that the veneer of normality and order is wafer-thin. I forgive my daughters for thinking I was over-reacting as I warned them of life's dangers. That's the cross that children of cops have to bear.
The work of the missing person unit often entails scratching around the underbelly of society, dealing with people's as their fragment. Anti-drug work operates in the same realm.
The Regional Special Duties squad focused on drug trafficking cases. It supplemented the district teams with a supposed focus on drugs moving across the region. The group operated independently of other units to avoid compromising our operations.
With access to surveillance teams, it could take time to develop a target of interest. Given the vast amounts of money involved, the work of the unit proved high-stakes. The officers needed to apply counter-surveillance tactics to avoid tailing or 'turned yellow'. They'd come on duty at remote sites and adopt other precautions.
The squad members usually served for a short tenure. The long stressful hours took their toll as officers burnt out after six months. Plus, having to work with informants and undercover meant they had a limited useful life. Even before the advent of mobile phones with cameras, the opposition was keen to get pictures of the team.
As an Expat, I'd stand out like a sore thumb, especially as I drove in and out of the headquarters each day. Thus, typically, I could only get involved in their work during the final stages. Then, an ambush or raid was my opportunity to see the unit and show support. But, let's be honest; it's also the fun part.
On one occasion, I deployed as a guest house resident for a day. Having booked in, I acquired a door key. Meanwhile, the squad tracked an expatriate trafficker as he moved his drugs about. We waited. Once in his room, I let the raiding party into the hostel.
"Nothing here man, I'm clean."
Koss, the drug dog, disagreed. He took less than 20 seconds to find a haul of heroin hidden inside a hollowed-out bedroom door. That operation went smooth. It wasn't always the case.
Vehicle ambushes are always a dangerous option. You never know what the culprit might do, and a car is a lethal weapon when driven to smash through roadblocks and evade capture. Careful planning, allied to fast initiation, is the key. Overwhelm the suspect before they can react.
We had a tip that needed developing. Weeks of work identified a car as delivering heroin to Sau Ma Ping Estate. Daily the dispatch would arrive at around 6 am to supply the local traffickers. Then, they'd move it on to the local addicts.
We drove the route of the target vehicle to study our options. Sau Mong Road offers the opportunity of blocking the car at a set of traffic lights. We'd take control of the traffic lights to stop the target; then, two tailing cars would block his rear - while a large van came in to cut off the front. Arresting officers could then leap out; that was the plan. Coordination was crucial. It didn't work.
Our target halted at the traffic light with the two blocking cars behind — no going backwards for him. Plus, a build-up of traffic made reversing impossible. Go, go, go. We sprang the ambush. The blocking van came into position at an angle as the officers jumped out. Because of the offset position of the van, the culprit now had an opportunity. He nudged us out the way. Half mounting the pavement, he pushed the van aside and set off. Bugger.
We had no option but to follow. The driver swung the car right at the first junction, clipped the kerb-side, and spun to face us. Our van rammed him, pushing him back onto the pavement. Hauled from the car, we discover the driver is 72-years-old. In the back of the vehicle is two kilograms of packaged drugs. Bingo.
Controlling the handling of informants was a constant headache. The simple truth is informants don't cooperate with the police out of goodwill or community spirit. They either need money or want us to take out the opposition. Invariably the question is who is playing who? Controlled buys and 'set up' situations stretched the limits of ethical policing.
An informant arranged for a drug courier to deliver drugs to a storage facility in Kowloon Bay. Tipped off on the drug run, we caught the guy red-handed. Nevertheless, we achieved a result, pushed up our figures and attained welcome press coverage. And yet, it soon became clear the informant wanted the courier out of the way over a personal dispute.
Faced with that, we could either turn a blind eye and keep the informant or put him in the frame. At a tasking meeting, we opted to go after him. It took some time, but about six months later, he was taken down by another unit. It's a nasty business.
The 'war on drugs' rhetoric could spark pressure on us for results. Usually, an incident or media report fired up the bosses. But, sometimes, a moral panic seizes the community as newspapers report 'drug dealers near schools.'
Galvanised into action, units would notch up street-level possession cases. It's easy stuff. Then a senior officer stands a press conference to announce, "We've made 150 drug-related arrests during Operation Clean-Sweep."
The media had their headline, the bosses basked in the reflected glory of the publicity, and everybody assumed the 'war on drugs continues. I saw the merit of these quick interventions for PR purposes and sending a message to the drug traffickers. They needed to know we could hit them and hard. And indeed, they should be kept away from schools. Thus we put fear into them. Even high visibility uniform patrols could do that.
Nonetheless, drug policing would only be truly effective by taking out the big guys and the supply routes. That takes time, resources and consistent effort. In response to media pressure with short-term operations, fire-fighting burnished our image, but it didn't help long-term.
In essence, drug enforcement activity breaks down into surveillance, use of intelligence, controlled-buy operations, high-visibility patrols and crackdowns. The latter produced the headlines and had the most negligible long-term impact.
Crackdowns usually involved sweeps through a target area; it's the 'round up the usual suspects' approach. It's a fact of policing life that those juicy headlines - 'Massive Haul of Drugs seized by Police' - went down well.
A few officers I knew could harness the media to a significant effect. The so-called 'Chicken Killer Superintendent' played his hand well. He earned the nickname as he cracked down on vice activities. For the uninitiated, prostitutes are nicknamed 'chickens' in Cantonese. He mounted a sustained campaign in the 1990s against syndicated vice in Tsim Sha Tsui.
He brought the media into his orbit. Not everyone, especially those above him, welcomed the publicity he gained as professional jealousy and suggestions of grandstanding didn't earn him friends everywhere. Nonetheless, the public loved it.
As I later discovered, getting too close to the media is a two-edged sword. They're not above embellishing or fabricating a story. More on that in a later chapter.
These days the drug scene has changed. Street-level trafficking is less common. The modern business model uses WhatsApp and direct sales. Buyers will contact the trafficker, arrange a delivery, with runners doing the donkey work. Online payments ease the transactions. Thus the illicit trade is out of public view, which has in some instances dampened demands for action. But, of course, the visible trafficking by asylum seekers in Lan Kwai Fong remains evident to anyone looking.
The Hong Kong public's attitude towards drug-taking remains conservative. I find that visitors are often shaken by the stringent local laws on cannabis use - buying/selling or smoking weed carries a maximum sentence of seven years in jail and a fine of HK$1,000,000. While prison sentences for smoking are rare, significant fines in the tens of thousands are not unheard of.
Wednesday, 31st August 1988 started as a quiet day. It's wet and thundery outside, typical for the time of year. I'm head-down, wrestling with various personal reports and appraisals. It is a tedious but essential job. My words have a bearing on people's careers; thus, I must reflect their strengths and weaknesses in exact terms.
Outside my office, I hear shouts and people running—somebody bursts into my office.
"A plane's crashed at the airport."
It's at times like these that you need to slow down a little and assess. On arrival in the post, I vaguely remember it mentioned that I had a role in the event of a plane crash. I immediately went to the control room, where pandemonium had broken out. Phones are ringing, orders barked, and briefings are given. I grab my assigned 'action card,' which details my role. I'm to man the Mobile Command Unit (MCU) vehicle to form part of the inner cordon. First, I jump in a car and head to the Police Driving School next to Kai Tak to collect the MCU. I'm thinking, "Is it going to be there, is a driver available?"
I needn't have worried. As we drove into the compound, the MCU was sitting there - engine fired up, the team aboard awaiting my arrival. So off we go, blue lights and sirens. We join a convoy of ambulances and fire engines, heading through the airport security gate and to the crash site.
The elderly Hawker Siddeley Trident is sitting about halfway down the runway. The tail is resting on the seawall with the semi-submerged nose broken off and facing Kwun Tong. The rain has stopped. Passengers stand huddled on the taxiway, soaked in oil and the foul contents of the Kai Tak nullah. Buses are arriving to convey them back to the terminal. Ambulances are rushing away with the injured.
In the Kai Tak nullah, boats are already arriving with the media. I set about positioning the Command Post and getting a cordon in place using PTU officers. Controlled access to the site is necessary for safety and evidential purposes. With half the plane in the nullah, I'm yelling to my Marine Police counterpart to get his sea cordon in place. The radios aren't working; he comes ashore, and we agree on a plan.
All movement into and out of the crash site is now through my command post. A team of WPC orderlies document everything. The process of accounting for everybody aboard also needs to start.
CAAC Flight 301 was inbound from Guangzhou with 89 souls aboard. That day Hong Kong experienced an unstable southwest monsoon. Thunderstorms and intermittent heavy rain blanketed Hong Kong with reports of wind shear. On approach, the Trident clipped the landing lights in the harbour. It then rose in the air, stalled and slammed down onto the runway. The right-side undercarriage snapped off. The plane came to a halt on the runway seawall, with its nose semi-submerged.
I faced the sobering task of checking the six bodies brought from the wreckage — all crew. Facial and head injuries suggest they've smashed into something hard. The pilot has the distinctive mark of the instrument console edge on his forehead. Was he wearing his seatbelt? I had other questions.
The Trident operates with a crew of three and has five seats in the cockpit. Yet six dead came from there. A small folding stool found in the cockpit wreckage told a story; a trainee radio operator sat unsecured throughout the flight.
Some of the injured passengers and one stewardess admitted to not wearing their seatbelts. One passenger later died in hospital.
An autopsy on the crew put the cause of death as drowning. Knocked unconscious, the cockpit crew couldn't escape and succumbed. Royal Navy divers arrived on the scene first and unsuccessfully attempted to force entry to the submerged cockpit.
A later inquiry found the shoulder straps in the cockpit crew seats unused. With only lap belts on, their heads flew forward on impact. The investigation revealed a shocking lack of safety at CAAC. No safety cards nor briefing; only two lifejackets and people are smoking during landing and take-off.
With the dead and injured gone, I held the site secure as a floating crane arrived to lift the plane. Meanwhile, there is congestion in the skies around Hong Kong. With a closed runway, planes divert across the region. Meanwhile, a cleanup crew is working flat out to inspect the runway and remove any debris. At the same time, I'm shepherding a media party around.
A shout goes up, "Get on the taxiway."
I look towards Kowloon City to see a 747 banking on finals and lining up. Thanks for the warning!
The media are dashing away and soon clear. In the next 15 minutes, three jets roar in. They then reverse direction to taxi back to the terminal down the runway. The noise shook my bones.
Once the runway is clear, the process repeats; three jets in and taxi. This process went on for about two hours.
After about six hours, my job is done. I'm out of there. We rolled up the cordon, recovered our equipment and headed back to the Police Driving School. Two days later, my police shoes fell apart. Whatever noxious mix was in the nullah had taken its toll.
It was an exciting time to be in Operations Wing, Kowloon. For the majority of my time there, the redoubtable Brian Wigley commanded the section. Here was a true leader, a man who wouldn't ask you to do something he wouldn't do. Direct in his manner, I enjoyed the top cover he provided.
I was fortunate to work with him in my next posting back at Police HQ.
The unwritten rule - never believe it until you've seen the Commissioner, got the letter in hand and arrived in your new post. Even then, it's wise to check with the Room Boy that your office is not temporary. For one promotion exercise, my boss gave me details of my new posting and the date of the move. I contacted my future station to find it's not happening. And it didn't.
The problem is the rumour mill goes into overdrive as officers anxiously await news. People cling to the slightest 'piece of wind' and then start soaring on the updraft before their wings arrive. It's a sure way to crash and burn. It's a lesson I had to relearn a couple of times.
You have to feel sorry for the guy who proposed to his girlfriend, thinking he'd made it. The extra cash to set up a home and the status told him it was time to act. He's passed over. Then the 'romance' fell apart. All for the best, I suppose, as he made it the following year sans wife.
Anyway, I'm in Kowloon HQ, feet under the desk; planes pass my window on approach to Kai Tak, which is a constant distraction. My role is diverse as I look after contingency planning and various projects as Chief Inspector Kowloon East. That's the dull admin side of the job. Also within my portfolio is the Missing Person Unit and a Regional Special Duties Squad. So it's an eclectic mix. One minute I'm deep in an administration file dealing with equipment allocation, the next helping to kick-in doors. If you couldn't guess it, I preferred the latter.
The redoubtable Liz Ma commanded the Missing Person Unit. She knows her stuff, is competent and is trusted to get on with it. On occasions, she drags me to visit the darkest parts of Kowloon East in search of missing kids. Grotty back-street amusement centres, with low-lighting and tattooed triads, are our focus. The staff know to cooperate. Any trouble, and we will be back again, and again, and again.
Plus, any cheek will evoke the wrath of Liz. Watching grown men cower under her verbal onslaught is something to behold. I'm frightened, and she works for me. As we enter the premises, her team has a routine: cover the back doors to block escape routes, switch on the lights - line the kids up for an identity check.
We'd usually encounter a few missing teenagers or find others who'd fled from care homes. Later we'd be seeking 'care and protection orders' to remove these kids from temptation. It's not unusual to hear that their parents have given up on them.
The story is always the same. It's a tale I heard repeated throughout my career. Abandonment, some abuse and then the next generation carries it forward. Dad is gone, Mum is struggling to hold down two jobs while the kids are running wild. Some girls drift into vice work. The trajectory of their careers is rote.
Hooked by a triad boyfriend, they start with hand-jobs in a 'fishball stall. Then it's escort work before graduating to the ballrooms. Some transition through street-walking or short time 'yat lau, yat fung' - one flat, one phoenix'. Most of these girls are burnt out by their late twenties if they've not exited 'the game.'
The Social Welfare Department and various NGOs did their best for these lost children with successes and failures. On the other side, the Triads always stood ready to provide an identity, home and companionship for a wayward kid. The lure of easy money, coupled with a good time, was inducement enough. However, breaking that cycle is no easy task.
Operation Breakthrough was yet to emerge, and the Social Welfare Department homes proved a stop-gap at best. In an attempt to steer them, Liz played the strict mother. She made it clear to them what awaited in the future unless they controlled themselves. I sometimes wonder how many of those kids we hauled away to care homes made it.
Whereas officials talk of numbers of missing girls and boys, police officers witness the relentless grind of people falling into turmoil. Each story is a wrench. At times it's genuinely confusing and always emotional. You begin to understand that the veneer of normality and order is wafer-thin. I forgive my daughters for thinking I was over-reacting as I warned them of life's dangers. That's the cross that children of cops have to bear.
The work of the missing person unit often entails scratching around the underbelly of society, dealing with people's as their fragment. Anti-drug work operates in the same realm.
The Regional Special Duties squad focused on drug trafficking cases. It supplemented the district teams with a supposed focus on drugs moving across the region. The group operated independently of other units to avoid compromising our operations.
With access to surveillance teams, it could take time to develop a target of interest. Given the vast amounts of money involved, the work of the unit proved high-stakes. The officers needed to apply counter-surveillance tactics to avoid tailing or 'turned yellow'. They'd come on duty at remote sites and adopt other precautions.
The squad members usually served for a short tenure. The long stressful hours took their toll as officers burnt out after six months. Plus, having to work with informants and undercover meant they had a limited useful life. Even before the advent of mobile phones with cameras, the opposition was keen to get pictures of the team.
As an Expat, I'd stand out like a sore thumb, especially as I drove in and out of the headquarters each day. Thus, typically, I could only get involved in their work during the final stages. Then, an ambush or raid was my opportunity to see the unit and show support. But, let's be honest; it's also the fun part.
On one occasion, I deployed as a guest house resident for a day. Having booked in, I acquired a door key. Meanwhile, the squad tracked an expatriate trafficker as he moved his drugs about. We waited. Once in his room, I let the raiding party into the hostel.
"Nothing here man, I'm clean."
Koss, the drug dog, disagreed. He took less than 20 seconds to find a haul of heroin hidden inside a hollowed-out bedroom door. That operation went smooth. It wasn't always the case.
Vehicle ambushes are always a dangerous option. You never know what the culprit might do, and a car is a lethal weapon when driven to smash through roadblocks and evade capture. Careful planning, allied to fast initiation, is the key. Overwhelm the suspect before they can react.
We had a tip that needed developing. Weeks of work identified a car as delivering heroin to Sau Ma Ping Estate. Daily the dispatch would arrive at around 6 am to supply the local traffickers. Then, they'd move it on to the local addicts.
We drove the route of the target vehicle to study our options. Sau Mong Road offers the opportunity of blocking the car at a set of traffic lights. We'd take control of the traffic lights to stop the target; then, two tailing cars would block his rear - while a large van came in to cut off the front. Arresting officers could then leap out; that was the plan. Coordination was crucial. It didn't work.
Our target halted at the traffic light with the two blocking cars behind — no going backwards for him. Plus, a build-up of traffic made reversing impossible. Go, go, go. We sprang the ambush. The blocking van came into position at an angle as the officers jumped out. Because of the offset position of the van, the culprit now had an opportunity. He nudged us out the way. Half mounting the pavement, he pushed the van aside and set off. Bugger.
We had no option but to follow. The driver swung the car right at the first junction, clipped the kerb-side, and spun to face us. Our van rammed him, pushing him back onto the pavement. Hauled from the car, we discover the driver is 72-years-old. In the back of the vehicle is two kilograms of packaged drugs. Bingo.
Controlling the handling of informants was a constant headache. The simple truth is informants don't cooperate with the police out of goodwill or community spirit. They either need money or want us to take out the opposition. Invariably the question is who is playing who? Controlled buys and 'set up' situations stretched the limits of ethical policing.
An informant arranged for a drug courier to deliver drugs to a storage facility in Kowloon Bay. Tipped off on the drug run, we caught the guy red-handed. Nevertheless, we achieved a result, pushed up our figures and attained welcome press coverage. And yet, it soon became clear the informant wanted the courier out of the way over a personal dispute.
Faced with that, we could either turn a blind eye and keep the informant or put him in the frame. At a tasking meeting, we opted to go after him. It took some time, but about six months later, he was taken down by another unit. It's a nasty business.
The 'war on drugs' rhetoric could spark pressure on us for results. Usually, an incident or media report fired up the bosses. But, sometimes, a moral panic seizes the community as newspapers report 'drug dealers near schools.'
Galvanised into action, units would notch up street-level possession cases. It's easy stuff. Then a senior officer stands a press conference to announce, "We've made 150 drug-related arrests during Operation Clean-Sweep."
The media had their headline, the bosses basked in the reflected glory of the publicity, and everybody assumed the 'war on drugs continues. I saw the merit of these quick interventions for PR purposes and sending a message to the drug traffickers. They needed to know we could hit them and hard. And indeed, they should be kept away from schools. Thus we put fear into them. Even high visibility uniform patrols could do that.
Nonetheless, drug policing would only be truly effective by taking out the big guys and the supply routes. That takes time, resources and consistent effort. In response to media pressure with short-term operations, fire-fighting burnished our image, but it didn't help long-term.
In essence, drug enforcement activity breaks down into surveillance, use of intelligence, controlled-buy operations, high-visibility patrols and crackdowns. The latter produced the headlines and had the most negligible long-term impact.
Crackdowns usually involved sweeps through a target area; it's the 'round up the usual suspects' approach. It's a fact of policing life that those juicy headlines - 'Massive Haul of Drugs seized by Police' - went down well.
A few officers I knew could harness the media to a significant effect. The so-called 'Chicken Killer Superintendent' played his hand well. He earned the nickname as he cracked down on vice activities. For the uninitiated, prostitutes are nicknamed 'chickens' in Cantonese. He mounted a sustained campaign in the 1990s against syndicated vice in Tsim Sha Tsui.
He brought the media into his orbit. Not everyone, especially those above him, welcomed the publicity he gained as professional jealousy and suggestions of grandstanding didn't earn him friends everywhere. Nonetheless, the public loved it.
As I later discovered, getting too close to the media is a two-edged sword. They're not above embellishing or fabricating a story. More on that in a later chapter.
These days the drug scene has changed. Street-level trafficking is less common. The modern business model uses WhatsApp and direct sales. Buyers will contact the trafficker, arrange a delivery, with runners doing the donkey work. Online payments ease the transactions. Thus the illicit trade is out of public view, which has in some instances dampened demands for action. But, of course, the visible trafficking by asylum seekers in Lan Kwai Fong remains evident to anyone looking.
The Hong Kong public's attitude towards drug-taking remains conservative. I find that visitors are often shaken by the stringent local laws on cannabis use - buying/selling or smoking weed carries a maximum sentence of seven years in jail and a fine of HK$1,000,000. While prison sentences for smoking are rare, significant fines in the tens of thousands are not unheard of.
Wednesday, 31st August 1988 started as a quiet day. It's wet and thundery outside, typical for the time of year. I'm head-down, wrestling with various personal reports and appraisals. It is a tedious but essential job. My words have a bearing on people's careers; thus, I must reflect their strengths and weaknesses in exact terms.
Outside my office, I hear shouts and people running—somebody bursts into my office.
"A plane's crashed at the airport."
It's at times like these that you need to slow down a little and assess. On arrival in the post, I vaguely remember it mentioned that I had a role in the event of a plane crash. I immediately went to the control room, where pandemonium had broken out. Phones are ringing, orders barked, and briefings are given. I grab my assigned 'action card,' which details my role. I'm to man the Mobile Command Unit (MCU) vehicle to form part of the inner cordon. First, I jump in a car and head to the Police Driving School next to Kai Tak to collect the MCU. I'm thinking, "Is it going to be there, is a driver available?"
I needn't have worried. As we drove into the compound, the MCU was sitting there - engine fired up, the team aboard awaiting my arrival. So off we go, blue lights and sirens. We join a convoy of ambulances and fire engines, heading through the airport security gate and to the crash site.
The elderly Hawker Siddeley Trident is sitting about halfway down the runway. The tail is resting on the seawall with the semi-submerged nose broken off and facing Kwun Tong. The rain has stopped. Passengers stand huddled on the taxiway, soaked in oil and the foul contents of the Kai Tak nullah. Buses are arriving to convey them back to the terminal. Ambulances are rushing away with the injured.
In the Kai Tak nullah, boats are already arriving with the media. I set about positioning the Command Post and getting a cordon in place using PTU officers. Controlled access to the site is necessary for safety and evidential purposes. With half the plane in the nullah, I'm yelling to my Marine Police counterpart to get his sea cordon in place. The radios aren't working; he comes ashore, and we agree on a plan.
All movement into and out of the crash site is now through my command post. A team of WPC orderlies document everything. The process of accounting for everybody aboard also needs to start.
CAAC Flight 301 was inbound from Guangzhou with 89 souls aboard. That day Hong Kong experienced an unstable southwest monsoon. Thunderstorms and intermittent heavy rain blanketed Hong Kong with reports of wind shear. On approach, the Trident clipped the landing lights in the harbour. It then rose in the air, stalled and slammed down onto the runway. The right-side undercarriage snapped off. The plane came to a halt on the runway seawall, with its nose semi-submerged.
I faced the sobering task of checking the six bodies brought from the wreckage — all crew. Facial and head injuries suggest they've smashed into something hard. The pilot has the distinctive mark of the instrument console edge on his forehead. Was he wearing his seatbelt? I had other questions.
The Trident operates with a crew of three and has five seats in the cockpit. Yet six dead came from there. A small folding stool found in the cockpit wreckage told a story; a trainee radio operator sat unsecured throughout the flight.
Some of the injured passengers and one stewardess admitted to not wearing their seatbelts. One passenger later died in hospital.
An autopsy on the crew put the cause of death as drowning. Knocked unconscious, the cockpit crew couldn't escape and succumbed. Royal Navy divers arrived on the scene first and unsuccessfully attempted to force entry to the submerged cockpit.
A later inquiry found the shoulder straps in the cockpit crew seats unused. With only lap belts on, their heads flew forward on impact. The investigation revealed a shocking lack of safety at CAAC. No safety cards nor briefing; only two lifejackets and people are smoking during landing and take-off.
With the dead and injured gone, I held the site secure as a floating crane arrived to lift the plane. Meanwhile, there is congestion in the skies around Hong Kong. With a closed runway, planes divert across the region. Meanwhile, a cleanup crew is working flat out to inspect the runway and remove any debris. At the same time, I'm shepherding a media party around.
A shout goes up, "Get on the taxiway."
I look towards Kowloon City to see a 747 banking on finals and lining up. Thanks for the warning!
The media are dashing away and soon clear. In the next 15 minutes, three jets roar in. They then reverse direction to taxi back to the terminal down the runway. The noise shook my bones.
Once the runway is clear, the process repeats; three jets in and taxi. This process went on for about two hours.
After about six hours, my job is done. I'm out of there. We rolled up the cordon, recovered our equipment and headed back to the Police Driving School. Two days later, my police shoes fell apart. Whatever noxious mix was in the nullah had taken its toll.
It was an exciting time to be in Operations Wing, Kowloon. For the majority of my time there, the redoubtable Brian Wigley commanded the section. Here was a true leader, a man who wouldn't ask you to do something he wouldn't do. Direct in his manner, I enjoyed the top cover he provided.
I was fortunate to work with him in my next posting back at Police HQ.